Zambia’s President Wins Second Term
Zambia's president re-elected with strong majority despite cost-of-living pressures and opposition claims of irregularities.

The update
Zambia’s President Hakainde Hichilema has won re-election for a second five-year term, securing 61.4% of the vote according to official results. His main challenger, Brian Mundubile, received 38% of the votes. The election process was briefly halted after attacks on election officials, and tensions rose when opposition figures were arrested in a raid that involved an exchange of gunfire.
Why it matters
Hichilema’s victory comes amid significant economic challenges in Zambia, Africa’s second-largest copper producer. The country has faced high inflation, currency depreciation, and debt servicing difficulties that have affected living standards. As a key player in the global copper market, Zambia’s economic policies impact the energy transition. The election represents a continuation of Zambia’s peaceful transfer of power, a notable trend since the return to multiparty democracy in 1991.
What to watch
Whether the opposition will challenge the election results remains unclear. Mundubile had alleged voting irregularities without providing evidence. Additionally, Hichilema’s economic policies in his second term will be closely watched, particularly how he addresses the cost-of-living crisis that has affected his popularity. The international competition for Zambia’s copper resources between China and the US may also evolve under his continued leadership.
Sources
- aljazeera.com — Election results and context about Zambia's copper industry
- bbc.co.uk — Details about Hichilema's victory speech and opposition response
- aljazeera.com — Election results and context about Zambia's copper industry



